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  • user 3:35 pm on October 13, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , , , , swzh16, , technology, ,   

    Create Your Own FinTech Startup in 1 Weekend… What Does It Take To Turn The Dream Into Reality? 

    As the 2016 edition of the Weekend Zurich draws nearer, this seems the perfect time to reflect on my own experience with CrowdCrawler. CrowdCrawler was born during last year edition and has gone through the various ups and downs of most start-up projects.

    Indeed, it has been a bumpy ride since last October, but a very enriching and enlightening one, where I have accumulated a wealth of experience and knowledge. This post summarizes my main findings and aims to support any wannabee-entrepreneur in accelerating their learning and focusing on what really matters to perhaps, one day, feature on the global FinTech map! I hope you will find these helpful.

     

    How to make the best of your FinTech Startup Weekend?

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    From Pixabay

    1) Whether you have your own idea, or are just looking to listen to others, picking the right idea does matter. Avoid crowded areas… we don’t need another all singing and dancing -adviser or payment solution, unless you bring real potential for innovation and disruption in this space&; Any “Business” participant will be able to tell whether the field is already crowded, so pay attention to their comments after the initial pitch (CrowdCrawler focused on the real-estate crowdfunding area in the European market which was a sufficiently niche but growing area to ensure that we could get sales traction, ahead of potential competitors).

    2) After the idea, it will be time to pick the right team. Again avoid crowded areas, both literally as large teams are difficult to manage and it will be challenging to produce something meaningful in 54 hours if 10+ persons want it their own way (Team CrowdCrawler was a team of 3 which allowed us to decide fast, while at the same time remain efficient in splitting work and parallelising tasks), and figuratively as a team composed of similar profiles will not go very far as it will think and act the same (while going through the hoops of the Startup Weekend was possible with a team of business experts only, CrowdCrawler definitely struggled to launch as there was no real technical expert among the founder members). So you try to assemble a small and varied team that can cover the main angles: business and technical expertise, sales & marketing and finance.

    3) Throughout the week-end, you will get access to coaching sessions, make sure you use the FinTech/Startup expert coaches available to test your ideas, your business model, your technical solution. They will bring some helpful challenge and will put the finger on what does not work (CrowdCrawler was able to palliate to the lack of technical knowledge by quizzing and grilling the technical internet platform experts at each opportunity during the weekend and relied on their feed-back to develop a credible technical story, despite having no real technical expert).

    4) While it&;s clear that the 54 hours will go very quickly and you want to focus 100% on your idea, don’t forget to network with the other teams, this is also the essence of the exercise and whilst it may not be seen relevant at first glance, understanding what other teams are doing and how they go about addressing their issues will be very beneficial to your team (given our stretched resources, CrowdCrawler was not able to mingle so much with others and wasted some critical time on Saturday before pivoting our business model, with a bit more of talks with the other teams, we could have decided to pivot earlier).

    5) Start establish your brand early and use the social networks from get-go to seek feed-back and customer validation (CrowdCrawler started to engage experts on LinkedIn and Twitter late on Saturday, feed-back was slow to come and meaningful contributions only came late evening and during Sunday, which was very late to improve our idea, but still we did manage to incorporate some feed-back and it was the right thing to do, but we should have done more and earlier to increase credibility).

    6) Have fun! We all agree 54 hours is too short and if this startup idea is really taking off, then soon enough it will get serious, but for now, just enjoy the moment and get creative (the best moment for CrowdCrawler was when we established our strategy to rule over the world… and then we pivoted the business model to deliver something more realistic… we all have big dreams, don’t we?).

     

    How to get to the podium?

    Obviously there are lots of factors that will go towards determining the winner, but remember that it is primarily a competition between 10 to 12 ideas, so winning it is more about being the best among those 10 or 12, than having the most elaborated idea in the world… the real test will be on Monday when you decide whether to launch…

    These are the four key points that deserve all your attention:

    From Pixabay

    From Pixabay

    1) The problem you are solving: is it a small, niche problem? If yes, then it means no market, no revenue, no future, so, forget it. Is it a big problem? Then how big is this market? What is the revenue potential? Is your problem well understood and simple to explain? Will the clients, will the jury identify themselves with this issue you intend to solve for them? Your pitch will need to show that you have validated this problem and that your solution is appropriate and appealing (CrowdCrawler picked a personal challenge faced by real crowded-funding investors and developed a straight-forward solution for it).

    2) What is your business model: how do you make money with your solution? Relying on advertisement flows from a large audience will probably not be enough to convince any investor or the jury… remember you are not Facebook, at least not just yet&8230; So you will need to be realistic in your assumptions and inventive to find a model to spit cash! (CrowdCrawler started as a freemium model, but we pivoted to a subscription based model to guarantee the cash flow and reinforce our independence from the crowdfunding platforms we planned to assess and rate).

    3) A good pitch is simply not enough: you need a perfect pitch, so practice, practice, practice! The pitch is the conclusion of your weekend work, you want it to be flawless, well oiled and like a fairytale story. It requires hardwork: nice slides (as little text as possible) and timed and controlled delivery flow. Practice as many times as necessary, learn by heart, and time yourself: you don’t want to be told halfway through that you have 1 minute left&8230; Best if only delivered by one person! (CrowdCrawler had 11 slides which were covered in 6 minutes at reasonable talking speed, our “CEO” practiced the speech countless times to make sure it would flow impeccably, and it did).

    4) Handle questions efficiently: go to the point and avoid going long winded answers! In fact, this is the chance for the rest of the team to shine and show they too are on the ball. Try to be as calm as possible as the questions will test difficult points for which you may not have an answer yet, and never become aggressive if you get challenged&8230; yeah, sounds obvious, but believe me I have seen people get mad at simple questions. (CrowdCrawler was able to navigate through this tricky phase and leveraged the questions to showcase the benefits of the solution and the economics of the business model that were not covered during the presentation, so it was all added bonus).

    Last piece of advice: in my view, try to limit the time you spend explaining the technical solution and focus on selling a story instead. I have seen too many presentations fail because the teams wasted their first 5 minutes going through how the solution would work, to the nth level of detail, and either ran out of time for the rest (business model, market, competitors, etc) or simply did not have it in their presentation&8230; Don’t do this mistake!

     

    How to accelerate your idea and launch for real?

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    From Pixabay

    Good, you have made it to the podium, congrats, now you can claim your spot in the FinTech Hall of Fame, but can you really? In fact, time is of the essence now, because your idea is in the open, and if it is really good, then competition is going to come after you&8230; but relax, and remember: competition is good. It means two things: first, your idea is certainly good, as other people think like you that there is a market for it, and second, it also means that you won’t be alone to educate the market and try to convince potential clients. Your only constraint is that you need to deliver and execute faster and better than your competitors!

    So, these should be the first steps you after a good night sleep:

    From

    From Pixabay

    1) Get your team in order: complete any missing skill or knowledge. That’s where it pays to have spent a little bit of time networking with the other teams over the weekend, as there are probably some good people who picked the wrong idea or the wrong team, or both, and did not make it to the podium, but have the energy, the drive, the motivation, the will to succeed and happen to have what your team is missing (CrowdCrawler was not able to recruit a full stack web developer in its starting trio and should have looked for one on Sunday afternoon through contacts made over the weekend, it would have given us the kick we needed to launch immediately).

    2) Develop a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) as soon as possible and engage with your potential market. Where possible try to get cash for the service you sell, as this is the acid test and you want to face this as soon as possible (CrowdCrawler took over 8 months to be in a position to launch its platform with a minimum service that could have been charged, even for a symbolic subscription fee. This was too long as in the meantime two other competitors were already up and running on the same market).

    3) Start marketing and developing your brand so you can leverage your fantastic win of the FinTech Startup Weekend Zurich 2016 edition. This requires a minimal investment of time and effort to roll out a robust and attractive landing page and some communication skills to develop a witty identity on the social networks. Make sure your dreamed twitter handle is not already taken when you choose your company name! (CrowdCrawler was active on Twitter and LinkedIn very early, attracting some followers, but the landing page was poor and hardly got any traffic, leading to disappointment and lack of motivation to really put in the effort).

    4) Look for additional training and support to help you through. Venturelab have a good Startup Accelerator Programme and Venture offers coaching with top notch startup and industry experts through their annual Venture competition. You can also follow specific startup training with the CTI &8211; Commission for Technology and Innovation (I was lucky enough to be able to follow these three programs as we were going through the first steps of launching CrowdCrawler. I have learned a lot through the trainings but also from discussing with the speakers and startup experts, but bear in mind that you will still be responsible for bringing the industry expertise and the technical know-how, i.e. if like CrowdCrawler you plan to develop an internet platform and your team can’t code, these programs wont teach you that!).

    5) Don’t waste your time in doing all the other FinTech contests you can register for. Your FinTech Startup Weekend win is enough to demonstrate that there is potential. Now, you really need to focus on your MVP and on get it to market as fast as possible, and where you can, in generating your first revenues. Next time you will consider another contest is when you have earned some revenues and reached the next stage of development – no point wasting time and energy on these contests before that (Team CrowdCrawler was unsure about the sales traction we could achieve and instead of focusing on developing a pilot and trialling our service, we decided to do other FinTech contests against projects/startups that were already generating revenues&8230; bottom line we never won again, we lost energy and motivation and most importantly we wasted time, that other used to develop their solution and roll it out to market before us!).

    6) Once you have some revenues, look for accelerators and angel investors to help you through the next step. Incubators and startup accelerators will run regular pitch competition to select their next recruits, it helps if you have already developed your MVP and are able to show revenues. F10 (www.f10.ch) and Swiss Startup Factory will be the obvious initial choices (they were the sponsor of the last two FinTech Startup Weekends for a good reason), but plenty other options exist. Angel investor networks will also be able to provide both financial support and mentoring to help you scale up. Go Beyond Investing, Investiere, Business Angel Switzerland or Swiss Startup Invest are possible sources for you.

    The last word

    The FinTech Startup Weekend Zurich 2016 Edition could be the initial kick to start your next FinTech startup project. Once you are there on Friday, talk about your project a lot, to many people so you can collect multiple feed-backs and improve your idea and your pitch. Then pitch and get the right team around you and start working. Find the right business model and start building your MVP. Deliver the perfect pitch on Sunday! Good luck, i will be there watching! And remember: have fun and network, network, network!

    This article first appeared on LinkedIn Pulse

    The post Create Your Own FinTech Startup in 1 Weekend… What Does It Take To Turn The Dream Into Reality? appeared first on Fintech Schweiz Digital Finance News – FintechNewsCH.

    Fintech Schweiz Digital Finance News – FintechNewsCH

     
  • user 11:36 am on October 13, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , beginner, , , , , for dummies, technology   

    A Beginners Guide to Blockchain Essentials (for Dummies) 

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    The top 5 things about the blockchain that you should really know.

    The talk about seems ubiquitous. But what exactly is a Blockchain? More specifically, what are the Blockchain essentials that you should really know?

    Let’s dive in to find out more about and separate the hype from the reality

    What is a Blockchain?

    A Blockchain is a tamper-proof distributed public ledger that manages transactions.

    Think of it like a magical Google spreadsheet in the cloud, or more specifically on a network.

    Put simply, a Blockchain is basically an incorruptible distributed ledger of data, which can be used to store informational assets ranging from managing cryptographic contracts to transferring value.

    The most recognized application on a blockchain is transactions. The transferring of value from one person to another with no central intermediary, and without allowing a person or party to spend their bitcoin twice “the double spend rule”.

    What does this mean?

    It means that “value” can have a change of title and ownership from one person/party to another, without the need of a trusted third party to validate/govern the trade.

    How is that you might ask?

    Well, the governance is in the protocol, you will find more information on this below so keep reading.

    Beside being a ledger for “data of value”, or cryptocurrencies, Blockchain technology is finding broader usage in peer to peer lending, (smart) contracts managements, healthcare data, stock transfers, and even elections.

    Like any emerging and disruptive technology, no one can predict the future of Blockchain technology. But one thing’s for sure — it isn’t (just) for purchasing black-market goods and services!

    As a matter of fact, Blockchain technology is finding its way into big firms such as IBM, Microsoft, and major .

    Interest in the technology is driven by (fear of disruption) the fact that it excludes trusted third parties (banks and clearinghouses) during transfer of values, which in turn results in fast, private and less expensive financial transactions.

    Blockchain can facilitate the peer-to-peer transfer of anything that’s of value. This may range from assets, properties, and contracts. The most crucial and far-reaching Blockchain applications is applied in Bitcoin, with transfer of value, and Ethereum with its enhancement of smart contracts.

    Let’s jump in and learn the historical background of these Blockchain essentials.

    2. Bitcoin

    The Bitcoin currency, as many have come to know it, has been with us since 2008 when Satoshi Nakamoto — A person, or group of people, published a whitepaper about peer-to-peer electronic currency.

    The major innovation that bitcoin unveiled was direct and secure transfer of money or “value” directly to any party on the network. The Bitcoin currency network is decentralized — there’s no central authority — the underlying Blockchain technology is used to store information which is verified by a network of “miners” who validate all transactions on the network.

    How should I think of this?

    Bitcoin is simply a virtual currency system which resembles the real world cash system.

    Since it’s un-eponymous launch in 2008, through the boom and bust of the hype cycle, Bitcoin has continued to grow at an exponential rate and the fringe curiosity that consumed a group of highly capable (Tech Nerds) has ushered in some new upgrades that has brought the blockchain closer to the mainstream.

    3. Ethereum — Blockchain 2.0

    Ethereum is a blockchain system based on the concepts of bitcoin. It is considered a second generation blockchain technology that was designed to let any person, with a basic level of computer skills, to develop and deploy their own decentralized applications on the Blockchain.

    Just like the Bitcoin, Ethereum is decentralized — no one regulates or owns it — it has it’s own or “fuel” called “Ether” which acts in the same way bitcoin does. However, Ethereum has a few innovations worth noting. Primarily, a second application on its blockchain infrastructure called a “smart contract”, it’s own virtual machine which powers the memory and applications on the network called the “ethereum virtual Machine”, and its own programmable language called “Solidity”.

    Ethereum is kinda like Bitcoin on steroids but made to be more accessible.

    It was developed by Vitalik Buterin, a 19-year-old Russian-Canadian in 2013 as a Blockchain 2.0 — next generation Blockchain technology — with capabilities to be able to program and perform arbitrary and complex computations.

    Rather than just providing users with a set of predefined operations — like Bitcoin transactions — Ethereum lets users develop their own operations with the complexity they wish.

    4. Smart Contracts

    What is a “smart” contract?

    Well they actually aren’t that “smart”

    Think of them like self-executing dumb software robots that live and do business on a decentralized network.

    Smart contracts are autonomous computer systems, written in code, that manage executions between individuals on the Blockchain.

    The code resides at specified addresses on the Ethereum Blockchain. These contracts are powered by our friend the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and by Ether. It’s the little engine that could, that keeps all the smart contracts running on time and coordinates them with the rest of the network.

    In order to create an added layer of customization and security Ethereum created some high-level languages that are used to create smart contracts for the EVM. Solidity, Serpent, and LLL.

    These are the major innovation that Ethereum has brought to blockchains and it allows for many amazing types of autonomous programs.

    Next, let’s explore the consensus mechanisms in Blockchain.

    5. Consensus Mechanisms

    “When you interact with multiple parties, you need some sort of consensus mechanism to ensure everyone has got the right records”–Dan O’Prey, Co-founder of Hyperledger.

    Both Bitcoin and Ethereum use a decentralized system to confirm the transactions without relying on a trusted third party.

    Therefore, consensus, or coming to a uniform agreement, helps a network of autonomous programs and computers come to an agreed state of the blockchain without conflict.

    As a matter of fact, the consensus is the backbone of the Blockchain and any other decentralized and distributed technology

    The proof of work, proof of stake and closed consensus are the most common mechanisms used in Blockchain technologies.

    A: Proof of work

    The most common consensus mechanism that’s used for Blockchain technology is what’s called “proof of work”. It is the system used in Bitcoin.

    When a transaction is initiated, the information is stored in a candidate block which is filled with the transaction’s information. A cryptographic beacon is sent out to the mining network that the candidate block has been created, and the miners get to work on solving a cryptographic puzzle that has a prize for whomever solves it, in the form of newly minted coins/currency.

    Miners have what some would think of as supercomputers that are much more powerful than the average Person’s Macbook pro. These machines have a “hashrate” or computing power that gives them an advantage when competing to solve consensus problems for reward.

    I know what all you climate control advocates are saying:

    Doesn’t that demand a lot of electricity and processing power?

    The short answer is yes, the cost of mining is based primarily, on hardware, electricity costs, and to some degree temperature.

    The problem with the Proof of work consensus is that it requires the miner to use their supercomputer to try out millions computations per second, in competition with other supercomputers around the world, to determine if the Blockchain can be updated or not.

    B: Proof of Stake

    The main objective of this mechanism is to allow stakeholders, the people with the most invested, or owned in the Blockchain ecosystem to have the strongest incentives to lead in the provision of consensus solutions for a Blockchain transaction.

    In simple terms

    Proof of stake consensus allows miners that have more “money”, cryptocurrency, or “skin in the game” to have a greater opportunity to mine blocks and make decisions for the network.

    The process starts by the miner consuming his/her cryptocurrency — commonly referred to as the kernel — which provides privileges for updating the Blockchain which is similar to Proof of work.

    However, the hashing computation in Proof of stakes is done using a limited search space where stakeholders with the greatest stakes have the ability to mine a commensurate allocation of the network, and are effectively stewards of the Blockchain system.

    Think of it like: the more a miner has, the more they can get, and the more they can decide.

    The one benefit of this controversial crypto-economic system is that by allowing stakeholders with incentives take charge of consensus the mechanism reduces the computing power required for consensus.

    This should make the climate control kids happy, but

    The main problem of this mechanism is that disadvantages other miners in the network since only the “richest” stakeholders are permitted to have control of consensus in the Blockchain.

    C: Closed Consensus

    In a Closed consensus mechanism certain nodes are required to put up a security deposit in order to participate in updating the Blockchain.

    This consensus mechanism doesn’t require mining, and is growing in popularity in some banking and insurance segments.

    The management of the consensus is done using security deposits which incentivize the validators. The “arbitrators” — conflict management nodes are the enforcers on the blockchain and the adjudicate when something is not write or if a miner is not acting fairly.

    The main objective of using an arbitrator’s protocol is to enforce consensus among the autonomous nodes in the Blockchain.

    If a validator authenticates a transaction which the arbitrators have considered illegitimate, then the validator losses their security deposit and they also forfeit their privileges of providing consensus in the Blockchain network in the future.

    Conclusion

    Now that you understand the basic essentials of Blockchain technology you should be able to distinguish very easily:

    What is a blockchain?

    How does bitcoin work?

    What are the major innovations that The Ethereum blockchain brought to the technology?

    What is a smart contract?

    What are the different types of consensus mechanisms that power a blockchain?

    Hopefully, this inspires further exploration and your own personal discovery, in what everyone is talking about, and how perhaps you might be able to join in the conversation and or project/experiment. if you want more information that is friendly and easily accessible please see our other post here: How does the Blockchain Work?

    The main take away that you should get from this article is that understanding the blockchain is not that hard, and when you do, you have the ability to affect your team and industry in ways that you might not thought possible in the past.

    I’m always interested in meeting blockchain startups, and technologists who are creating innovative products, so please feel free to contact me or by email at [email protected]

    Collin Thompson is the Co-founder, and Managing Director of Intrepid Ventures, a blockchain startup and innovation studio that invests, builds, and accelerates Blockchain and companies solving the world’s most difficult problems. Collin focuses on early stage investments, innovation and business design for corporations, governments and entrepreneurs working with blockchain technology.

    Originally published at intrepidreview.com on October 3, 2016.

     
  • user 7:36 am on October 13, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , , private blockchain, technology   

    Private Blockchain or Database? 

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    How to Determine the Difference

    Introduction to a Private Blockchain

    A is a system, commonly known as a “Distributed ledger” that has an access control layer built into the protocol [1]. This means the network participants have control over who can join the network, and who can participate in the consensus process of the .

    This is in contrast to a public blockchain, which is open for all to participate in — as a user, as an entity that determines the validity of transactions, and the consensus process. Private blockchains, therefore have a very different level of security than public blockchains like [2].

    Private blockchains are a class of distributed ledgers that use transactions and blocks, first described in Bitcoin. Distributed ledgers are shared databases with access protection rights, with defined rules on what types of changes can be performed by what entities.

    The value of distributed ledgers at the enterprise level arises from the ability to do away with the reconciliation of data among participating entities [3]. This is especially the case with financial institutions that trade with one another.

    A lot of effort on the back-office today is spent in the reconciliation of records among different institutions [4]. Instead, distributed ledgers allow financial institutions to maintain a structurally consistent shared of transactions. This allows each participating institution to read data from the distributed ledger and be guaranteed that it is valid and reconciled against the data held by the other participating institutes.

    Difference between a Public and Private Blockchain

    Distributed ledgers are inspired from Bitcoin and other public blockchains. However, they differ in their fundamental characteristics of access and security promises.

    The security of a public blockchain like Bitcoin comes from its proof of work, which makes it mathematically impossible to fake or reverse transactions without miners colluding, using the current state of  [2].

    On the other hand, the security promises of distributed ledgers and private blockchains are only as good as the honesty of the entities validating the transactions. There are no mathematical guarantees behind the irreversibility of transactions in a private blockchain.

    Blockchain vs. Shared Database

    There is considerable debate in the community in the value of a private blockchain over a shared database. Some, like Prof. Arvind Narayanan of Stanford, contend that private blockchains are just another name for a shared database [2]. Others, like Gideon Greenspan of Multichain see several differences between private blockchain and SQL like databases, from disintermediation to robustness [5].

    Traditional databases are completely contained within one entity, irrespective of their structure (SQL or no-SQL type databases). This includes read and write access, which is only possible via applications controlled by the entity to which the database belongs [9]. Shared databases, on the other hand, involve read and write access involving multiple entities.

    Private blockchains mimic the security process utilized by public blockchains like Bitcoin, but do not involve mathematical guarantees at the validation level or with respect to irreversibility.

    However, they still make use of cryptography and data structures like Merkle trees to ensure non-valid transactions aren’t added to the blockchain [6].

    At the end of the day, private blockchains provide higher levels of error checking and transaction validity than regular shared databases.

    Even though they don’t use proof of work, blocks of transactions are validated using some other forms of consensus mechanism. This can still be chosen to be Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT).

    The most popular such algorithms include Raft [7] and Juno [8]. These consensus protocols work based on a leader-follower model, wherein for each block a leader is selected who creates the block and adds to the blockchain. There are various ways in which errors and anomalies are then corrected by the system.

    The Security Paradigm

    Shared databases in the past have suffered from the inability to prevent malicious activity. This would be the case, for example, when one of the participating entities is hacked, and that entity writes ‘corrupted’ data into the shared database, thus making it invalid for everyone involved.

    This specific problem also exists in centralized databases.

    Private blockchains solve this problem using cryptography and technologies similar to what Bitcoin and public blockchains use.

    In addition, the consensus protocols used by private blockchains today are “BFT Hardened”, such as Juno [8]. This improves the security features of the blockchain by protecting against insular hacking cases, thus preventing individual participants from acting in a malicious manner.

    Why Banks and Financial Institutions Choose a Private Blockchain

    and financial institutions have been increasingly investing in blockchain technology.

    However, most of this effort has gone towards the private blockchain space.

    There are many reasons for this. Private blockchains scale significantly better than public blockchains [6] and the network parameters, such as network congestion and transaction fees are known in advance.

    The underlying protocol development is also more predictable in the case of a private blockchain, and gives more control to the banks that control it.

    Also, banks and financial institutions are regulated entities that cannot operate over open protocols without performing due diligence of the parties involved in the transaction [10]. It is unclear whether regulations require miners to be identified for certain classes of transactions to provide settlement finality.

    There is also a reputational risk involved in using Bitcoin, which has been much maligned in the media with the associations to drug trade and exchange hacking.

    However, even today, many private blockchains ‘anchor’ to a chain like Bitcoin periodically to ensure the integrity of its data.

    Challenges in Launching Private Blockchain Consortiums

    By their very nature, private blockchains require different entities to come together and agree to a common set of standards by which it will operate. This is challenging due to legacy inertia and due to the differing requirements of different participants in the system.

    There are also unanswered questions around who should have the power to add or remove members, and which jurisdictions should be allowed to intervene (for example to reverse transactions due to legal or regulatory reasons).

    The first problem is partly being solved by Hyperledger, a Linux foundation initiative that aims to provide common blockchains standards [11].

    The future of these competing ideologies will be incumbent on issues of governance, scalability and reputation. These mandates will be required by incumbent institutions but conceived by innovative blockchain startups that see opportunity in mainstreaming the concepts of a blockchain, distributed ledger, and consortium chains.

    Originally published at intrepidreview.com on October 4, 2016.

    I’m always interested in meeting blockchain startups, and Chief innovation officers who are creating transformational products, so please feel free to contact by email at [email protected]

    Collin Thompson is the Co-founder, and Managing Director of Intrepid Ventures, a blockchain startup and innovation studio that invests, builds, and accelerates Blockchain and companies solving the world’s most difficult problems. Collin focuses on early stage investments, innovation and business design for corporations, governments and entrepreneurs working with blockchain technology.

     
  • user 3:35 am on October 13, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , , technology, , Valued   

    The Unicorn Club – Current Companies Valued At $1b And Above 

    Tech industry, aiming to solve people’s problem with the help of is a booming industry, and many entrepreneurs as well as the venture investors seek to grow them into “unicorns” – the term that applies for that worth from 1 billion US dollars.

    Following the Fintech Landscape report that tracks over 1,200 companies around the world, VBProfiles also released an in-depth report about The Unicorn Club which, according to their definition, consists of tech companies that were created less than 25 years ago and currently at $ 1B and .

    Source: VB Profiles.

    Source: VB Profiles.

    In the report, VBProfiles takes a look at 245 companies on a global scale with total $ 175 billion in funding and $ 1,278 billion valuation, spanning across 3 main spaces including Industries, Enterprises and Consumers.

    A detailed report can be found here.

    The post The Unicorn Club – Current Companies Valued At $ 1b And Above appeared first on Fintech Schweiz Digital Finance News – FintechNewsCH.

    Fintech Schweiz Digital Finance News – FintechNewsCH

     
  • user 12:18 am on October 13, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , , , , technology,   

    More Banks Working on APIs in 2016, But Bureaucracy Remains a Problem 

    (application programming interfaces) are fast becoming integral to the banking world, but corporate culture has not yet caught up with the , according to data from a survey conducted by the Open Bank Project together with Bank Innovation. In 2015, 62% of survey respondents indicated corporate culture and Read More
    Bank Innovation

     
  • user 3:35 pm on October 11, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , Antonopoulos, , , , , technology,   

    Zurich Bitcoin Blockchain Meetup with Andreas M. Antonopoulos 

    A computer scientist with a Master&;s degree in Data Communications and has been coding since he was 11, Andreas M. Antonopoulos is a technologist and serial entrepreneur who has become one of the most well-known and well-respected figures in . He is the author of Mastering Bitcoin, published by O&8217;Reilly Media and considered by many to be the best technical guide to bitcoin.

    Mastering Bitcoin Andreas M. Antonopoulos

     

    As an engaging public speaker, teacher and writer, Andrea makes complex subjects accessible and easy to understand. As an advisor, he helps startups recognize, evaluate, and navigate security and business risks.

    Andreas_M_Antonopoulos_in_Zurich_2016-wiki

    From .com

    As a bitcoin entrepreneur, has founded a number of bitcoin businesses and launched several community open-source projects. He is a widely published author of articles and blog posts on bitcoin, is a permanent host on the popular Let’s Talk Bitcoin Podcast, and a frequent speaker at and security conferences worldwide.

    Andreas offers strategic consulting to a small number of crypto-currency companies that are aligned with his interests. He also offers expert witness testimony as an expert in the security, technical details and use of crypto-currencies, worldwide.

    He also spoke in front of the Banking, Trade and Commerce committee of the Senate of Canada.

    Meet Andreas this October 26 at Blockchain Meetup Zurich at Stiftung zum Glockenhaus, , Switzerland.

    Watch Andreas last talk in Zurich: &;The Future Of Money &; Zürich&;

    Featured Image: THE BITCOIN BUBBLE &8211; Andreas Antonopoulos

    The post Zurich Bitcoin Blockchain Meetup with Andreas M. Antonopoulos appeared first on Fintech Schweiz Digital Finance News – FintechNewsCH.

    Fintech Schweiz Digital Finance News – FintechNewsCH

     
  • user 3:35 pm on October 10, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , Bankkonto, , , digitale, , , Identität, , technology, Wenn   

    Be your own Bank, oder: Wenn die Digitale Identität das Bankkonto ersetzt 

    Kann es sein, dass die Kunden ihr demnächst in gewisser Weise selbst verwalten? Mit der Verbreitung digitaler Identitäten könnte dieses Szenario Realität werden. Bereits vor einem Jahr war die Frage auf diesem Blog ein Thema:

    Digitale Identitäten lösen das Bankkonto und damit die klassische Bankverbindung ab

    Die könnte hierbei eine Schlüsselrolle übernehmen. Beispielhaft dafür ist das Projekt be &8211; your own bank. Näheres dazu ist in dem Beitrag “Identity on the blockchain” — chapter 2 zu erfahren. Als quasi letzte Verifikations-Instanz fungiert hierbei die e-Residency Card von Estland.

    e-res-id-card

    Weiterhin heisst es in dem Beitrag zur Rolle der Banken in der 2.0 Architektur:

    The idea we wanted to test out was what to us will be the “bank 2.0” architecture — with being not custodians but just facilitators. The Blockchain enables, for the first time in history, to have a third party offering financial services while keeping the users fully in control of their funds.
    Ganz abgesehen davon, ob das Projekt die Erwartungen erfüllt, bleibt festzuhalten, dass die Banken durchaus auf die Rolle von facilitators reduziert werden könnten.

    Robin Knox von Intelligent Point of Sale dürfte mit seiner Einschätzung nicht alleine sein:

    With advances in online identity verification also disrupting the market, the role of the traditional bank is in danger of diminishing. Who ultimately manages your money need not be the person it always was. (in: How technology will transform Scotland’s banking sector)

    intelligentpos

    Dieser Artikel erschien zuerst im Bankstil Blog

    The post Be your own Bank, oder: Wenn die Digitale Identität das Bankkonto ersetzt appeared first on Fintech Schweiz Digital Finance News – FintechNewsCH.

    Fintech Schweiz Digital Finance News – FintechNewsCH

     
  • user 12:19 am on October 10, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , Staff, technology,   

    ING Will Lay Off 12% of Staff in ‘Digital Transformation’ 

    Fears of displacing human workers are often dismissed by futurists as technophobia or Ludditism, but a Monday &;strategy update&; from the Dutch bank ING may change the conversation. In the next five years, the bank expects to reduce its workforce by around 5,800 workers, mostly in Belgium and the Netherlands,Read More
    Bank Innovation

     
  • user 7:35 pm on October 9, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , real case example, technology   

    Reflections: one year working blockchain 

    aaeaaqaaaaaaaahdaaaajdvjntcymthklwe0mjktngiync04odm5ltq5mze4mjc2mde1nq

    I’m amazed that it’s over a year since I started this adventure, and figured that it’s good to reflect on what I’ve learnt.

    [1] First projects make real

    First  is what we call our customer’s initial excursions into blockchain usage. More than a disposable “proof of concept” first projects are designed to scale up into production usage. They consist of a two-day design thinking workshop combined with between two and five, two-week agile development sprints. Our goal is to rapidly render an initial solution to prove the benefit of blockchain.

    We’ve seen customers moving quickly from awareness through experimentation towards production. We only recommend blockchain to clients when convinced usage will drive significant business benefit. We seek out initial “baby steps” so our customer can learn fast, prove initial benefit and drive larger benefits over time.

    Most of our work has been in the financial sector, but there are compelling use cases in all industries. We enjoy learning and sharing cross industry – which is exciting and invigorating!


    [2] Business networks drive value

    We use the business network as the first “acid test” – no business network means think again about blockchain usage! Our customers have different approaches to building out the networks to drive full value from blockchain, and we often get to advise and guide them in the pragmatic, practical steps of network formation.

    Our advice is objective, based on the first projects we’ve done with customers, and the key consideration are:

    1. WHAT is the business network – who are the members, their roles and what part will they play in the process of consensus?
    2. HOW will the network be formed? Will all parties be involved from the beginning, or more likely) will the network be incrementally grown over time?
    3. WHEN will new network members be introduced to the blockchain solution? Some of our customers decide to do the first one or two sprints themselves, simulating the role of other network participants whilst others want to involve key network members at the beginning of the journey through participation in the design thinking workshop.

    [3] Choosing a first project is key

    One of the most common questions we get asked in our work with customers is “what’s a good blockchain use case?”  So we’ve developed a way to ensure we are adding enough value by applying blockchain to a particular business problem. The approach is in five common sense steps, as explained in my previous blog post.

    The steps culminate in a “blockchain fit” test – where make sure that the use case hit the attributes of Network | Consensus | Provenance | Immutability | Finality.

    This selection process and associated discussion ensures we end up with a use case that:

    1. is suitable to augment customer awareness on blockchain
    2. can be implemented with blockchain in its current maturity state
    3. ensures blockchain is a good fit and drives significant business value.

    [4] Permissioned networks are ideal for business

    ’s interests are in the application of blockchain to permissioned, business to business networks.  In these networks privacy services – rendered with cryptographic technologies – ensure that participants see only the parts of the ledger that are relevant to them, and that all transactions are secure, authenticated and verifiable.

    Hyperledger blockchain fabric includes fine grained privacy services which can be tuned and configured to meet the needs of a vast variety of different use cases.  Our customers’ needs are also evolving, and our close links with development allow us to influence future requirements based on real customer needs.

    We’ve also noticed that regulators are taking an active interest in most of our first projects in all industries, to understand how they can best interact with this new, fast moving .


    [5] Hyperledger project engenders open innovation

    We are a founder member and key contributor to the Linux Foundation Hyperledger project to build out a blockchain fabric for business. The project now enjoys some 100 members – impressive growth from the 17 founder members in December 2015!

    We’ve already taken early code drops from the project and rendered these as blockchain (beta) services on our BlueMix cloud, and developed a High Security Business Network variant of blockchain that run our z-Series server.

    We are very excited about the promise of Hyperledger and convinced that the open governance, open source and open standards based fabric will engender true open innovation in multiple industries, making the most from the transformation opportunity offered by blockchain for business.

    More blockchain Information?

    1. Blockchain for Government
    2. Proving Provenance with Blockchain
    3. Blockchain and Cyber Security
    4. Blockchain, how SMART is your contract?
    5. Blockchain Privacy Services

    [linkedinbadge URL=”https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnpalfreyman” connections=”off” mode=”icon” liname=”John Palfreyman”] is Director – Blockchain at IBM Cloud Division

     
  • user 11:36 pm on October 8, 2016 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , , , technology   

    LASIC InsurTech: The Beginning of Alternative Insurance! 

    Many of the successful companies started as social enterprises in emerging markets and scaled successfully to be a unicorn. Notable examples are Ant Financial in and M-PESA in Keyna. Alipay of Ant Financial and M-PESA both exhibit the LASIC (Lee and Teo, 2015) characteristics. Alipay has more than 800m users globally with more than 300m Chinese mobile users and M-PESA accounts is 4 times more than all the traditional bank accounts in aggregate in Kenya. LASIC startups are those with low profit margin business, asset light balance sheet, scalable business, innovative and operate in a compliance light regime. Ant Financial and M-PESA have all the LASIC characteristics.

    When it comes to in China, Zhong An will rank the highest in terms of innovation and valuation given its association with Alipay as a digital (online and mobile) micro insurance provider (Fintech News, 2016). It is not surprising that Zhong An exhibits the LASIC characteristics too. But a new class of LASIC model may be emerging in China. These new insurtech business models originated from the concept of Mutual Aid and started operation in the last two years. In organization theory, the term mutual aid is used to describe a voluntary reciprocal exchange of services and resources for mutual benefits. In America, the fraternity societies existed during the Great Depression providing their members with insurance and benefits for health, life and funeral. In the 1930’s, the English “workers clubs” also provided health insurance. But as early as 18th and 19th centuries, forms of mutual aid oragnisations such as the Friendly Societies and medieval craft guilds provided their members with insurance, funeral expenses, pensions, care for sickness, and even dowries for poor girls. The intellectual abstraction has its roots in mutualism, labour insurance system, trade unions, cooperatives and other civil society movements.

    Typically, mutual aid is a term used to describe a structure or organisation that everyone is free to join and free to participate. The participants in mutual aids groups and all their activities are voluntary. It emphasizes the open and voluntary cooperation as opposed to induced cooperation (Kropotkin, 2008). The idea of mutual aid flourishes in entities that support participatory, democracy, equality of member status and decentralization of decision making at the structure level. Status of the group is determined or conferred mainly by participation. External societal status is irrelevant within the group.

    On the internet, Mutual Aid Platform is seen as a mutual financial assistance and risk sharing platform. It is a class of platforms that members can lower their aid threshold and raise their aid limitation through mutual financial assistance and risk sharing. Members can join a mutual assistance plan with an advance deposit of only RMB10. As a member, one may apply for an aid of up to a maximum of RMB300,000. The maximum deduction from the member’s account for each application is RMB3. The more members there are, the lower the contribution. When there is zero balance in the member’s account,  there will be a call for payments. If the member’s account keeps zero balance more than 30 days, he/she will quit the plan automatically. It is estimated that the yearly contribution is between RMB60-90. When there is an application for RMB300,000 as mutual aid amount and if there are 1m participants, each user contributes only RMB0.30 (PR Newswire, 2016).

    The largest mutual aid platforms are listed below.

    1. Zhongtuobang,众托帮
    2. Shuidihuzhu,水滴互助
    3. Quarker,夸克联盟
    4. eHuzhu,e互助
    5. Kangaikongshe,抗癌公社
    6. 17Huzhu,17互助
    7. Bihuhuzhu,壁虎互助
    8. Tongxinhuzhu,同心互助
    9. Mayihubao,蚂蚁互保

    10. Banmashe,斑马社

    Started in July 2016 with a platform, Shanghai based with RMB100m registered capital Zhongtuobang (ZTB) has reached two million users as at 1 Oct 2016 and it is the first mutual aid company to have a double A rating from the Chinese Internet Association iTrust. On August 19, Shuidihuzhu was the largest with over a million users before being taken over by Zhongtuobang in the second half of 2016. The growth in this sector is exponential. The founders of these platforms have insurance experience and bridge the gap in serving the underserved.

    ZTB main business is in medical mutual aid and lower the barrier entry for micro enterprises and farmers that are deterred from buying insurance of high entry premiums. It is a form of insurance inclusion scheme where the risk is pooled with low contribution. Zhongtuobang has launched multiple mutual aid products including Anti-Cancer & Disease, Travel Accident, Dad & Mom Mutual Aid, Women’s Health and a Students Comprehensive Plan. According to ZTB, the average age of members is 31 and 27 for male and female respectively. To cater to those who are above 55 and not eligible for traditional insurance, ZTB rolled out mutual aid product for those between 51-65 years old. They have launched products specifically designed for medical care personnel and diabetes sufferers. There are plans to launch smart contract insurance products using the Blockchain technology. Blockchain with analytics also has certain features that will minimize false claims and frauds because the data are transparent and permanent. The total investment by Venture Capital into Beijing based Shuidihuzhu is RMB55m by IDG, Tencent, and others. They have launched four programs so far.

    There are two Blockchain use cases that we know of in the mutual aid industry in China, ZTB and Tongxinhuzhu. Tonxinhuzhu blockchain (https://www.tongxinclub.com/pc/blockchain/index) has 124,858 members, 90 nodes and around 971,533H/s, equivalent to computing power of 4 MacBook Pro and 2.7GHz Intel Core i5 8G storage. There are 537345 blocks as at 4 Oct 2016. Both cases are using Blockchain for identification and verification purposes for the members.

    The advantage of this Blockchain application is that historical information can be obtained for every account at low cost. Given that the information is permanent and public (it prevents the service provider from changing the records), it solves the issues of trust in a mutual aid platform. It is easy to match, execute, monitor with the potential use of smart contracts at low cost as compared to a centralized system. At present, claims are not verified or executed by smart contracts and Blockchain is only utilised to address the issue of trust in the mutual aid industry.

    This ZTB use case has demonstrated that mutual aid is scalable by solving the issue of trust among potential subscribers who are strangers to each other. This is scalable to 1.3b population from all over China with potential use of smart contracts. Insurance inclusion is achievable for specialised risk pooling in areas of insatiated demand, especially in rural areas and critical illnesses. With big data, such risk will be better understood and allowing for mass adoption and efficient pricing of insurance services. Network effect of risk sharing will enable mutual aid platforms to scale across a large number of members.

    Are these new Mutual Aid business models a form of LASIC InsurTech? This class of business model has low profits margin with no requirement of heavy investment in assets. It has been scaling as seen in the last few months with the help of low premium. Some of them are using Internet with Blockchain as an innovative technology to lower cost and increase trust. There are hardly any compliance rules at this moment for the industry. It remains to see if the use of new technology can detect and reduce fraudulent claims and whether the industry can increase its scope of services to a larger base of sticky customers. Ant Financial has only 1 fraud in 100,000 transactions and like M-PESA, offers services beyond payments of daily purchases and utilities. Users can buy insurance, funds, tickets, movie bonds, obtain loans, and even get a credit rating. The latest innovation Alipay Everywhere is to purchase household services such as cooking and caregiving from neighbours for a fee (Horwitz, 2006 and Jain, 2006). These are all made possible because of data analytic, location services and mobile technology. Big data, smart contract and artificial intelligence risk analytic remains an area that the mutual aid InsurTech industry need to take advantage of. There are LASIC unicorns such as Ant Financial to emulate and if the industry can harness the right technology to serve the masses, mutual aid startups such as Zhongtuobang will become the new unicorns.

    References

    Biznews, “Mutual Aid Rising in China”, Sep 2016,http://www.biznews.in/article/mutual-aid-rising-in-china

    Fintech News, “Top50 Fintechs in China”, Sep 2016,http://fintechnews.sg/5639/fintech/top-50-fintechs-china-kpmg/

    Horowitz, Josh, “With Alipay, China’s Most Popular Payments App, You Can Now Ask Total Strangers To Do Anything For A Fee”, Sep 2016, http://qz.com/795732/alipay-everywhere-from-alibaba-and-ant-financial-lets-you-ask-total-strangers-to-do-anything-for-a-fee/

    Huzhuzhijia, “互助之家”,http://www.huzhuzj.com/

    Jain, Aman, “New Alibaba App Allows You To Ask Strangers Do Anything For A Fee”, Sep 2006, Valuewalk, http://www.valuewalk.com/2016/09/alibaba-app-strangers-anything-fee/

    Kropotkin, Peter, “Mutual aid: A Factor of Evolution”, 2008, Forgotten Books, Charleston, SC.

    Lee, David Kuo Chuen and Ernie Teo, “Emergence of Fintech and the LASIC Principles”, Journal of Financial Perspective, 2015, Vol 3, 3.

    PR Newswire, “Mutual Aid Rising in China: Inclusive Aid Catches Up With New Opportunities After the G20 Summit”, Sep 2016, http://en.prnasia.com/story/159264-0.shtml

    Acknowledgement

    Appreciation to Ge Long, Co-founder, Eric Yu, CTO of Zhongtuobang and James Gong of Chainb.com.

    About David LEE Kuo Chuen

    David LEE Kuo Chuen, PhD(LSE), Professor (UniSIM), 2015 Fulbright Scholar (Stanford University), is an investor in Blockchain companies and . He is also the founder of Dlee Capital Management and various other companies. His award winning book “Digital Currency” was voted as outstanding by the American Library Association. His business and operating experience includes manufacturing, finance, hospitality, real estate, consultancy with 20 years in alternative finance. He is nominated by Internal Consulting Group as the Global Thought Leader for Fintech and Blockchain.by Internal Consulting Group as the Global Thought Leader for Fintech and Blockchain. He is contactable at [email protected].

     
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